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package kafka
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"io"
"sync"
"time"
)
// A Batch is an iterator over a sequence of messages fetched from a kafka
// server.
//
// Batches are created by calling (*Conn).ReadBatch. They hold a internal lock
// on the connection, which is released when the batch is closed. Failing to
// call a batch's Close method will likely result in a dead-lock when trying to
// use the connection.
//
// Batches are safe to use concurrently from multiple goroutines.
type Batch struct {
mutex sync.Mutex
conn *Conn
lock *sync.Mutex
msgs *messageSetReader
deadline time.Time
throttle time.Duration
topic string
partition int
offset int64
highWaterMark int64
err error
// The last offset in the batch.
//
// We use lastOffset to skip offsets that have been compacted away.
//
// We store lastOffset because we get lastOffset when we read a new message
// but only try to handle compaction when we receive an EOF. However, when
// we get an EOF we do not get the lastOffset. So there is a mismatch
// between when we receive it and need to use it.
lastOffset int64
}
// Throttle gives the throttling duration applied by the kafka server on the
// connection.
func (batch *Batch) Throttle() time.Duration {
return batch.throttle
}
// Watermark returns the current highest watermark in a partition.
func (batch *Batch) HighWaterMark() int64 {
return batch.highWaterMark
}
// Partition returns the batch partition.
func (batch *Batch) Partition() int {
return batch.partition
}
// Offset returns the offset of the next message in the batch.
func (batch *Batch) Offset() int64 {
batch.mutex.Lock()
offset := batch.offset
batch.mutex.Unlock()
return offset
}
// Close closes the batch, releasing the connection lock and returning an error
// if reading the batch failed for any reason.
func (batch *Batch) Close() error {
batch.mutex.Lock()
err := batch.close()
batch.mutex.Unlock()
return err
}
func (batch *Batch) close() (err error) {
conn := batch.conn
lock := batch.lock
batch.conn = nil
batch.lock = nil
if batch.msgs != nil {
batch.msgs.discard()
}
if err = batch.err; errors.Is(batch.err, io.EOF) {
err = nil
}
if conn != nil {
conn.rdeadline.unsetConnReadDeadline()
conn.mutex.Lock()
conn.offset = batch.offset
conn.mutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
var kafkaError Error
if !errors.As(err, &kafkaError) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrShortBuffer) {
conn.Close()
}
}
}
if lock != nil {
lock.Unlock()
}
return
}
// Err returns a non-nil error if the batch is broken. This is the same error
// that would be returned by Read, ReadMessage or Close (except in the case of
// io.EOF which is never returned by Close).
//
// This method is useful when building retry mechanisms for (*Conn).ReadBatch,
// the program can check whether the batch carried a error before attempting to
// read the first message.
//
// Note that checking errors on a batch is optional, calling Read or ReadMessage
// is always valid and can be used to either read a message or an error in cases
// where that's convenient.
func (batch *Batch) Err() error { return batch.err }
// Read reads the value of the next message from the batch into b, returning the
// number of bytes read, or an error if the next message couldn't be read.
//
// If an error is returned the batch cannot be used anymore and calling Read
// again will keep returning that error. All errors except io.EOF (indicating
// that the program consumed all messages from the batch) are also returned by
// Close.
//
// The method fails with io.ErrShortBuffer if the buffer passed as argument is
// too small to hold the message value.
func (batch *Batch) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
n := 0
batch.mutex.Lock()
offset := batch.offset
_, _, _, err := batch.readMessage(
func(r *bufio.Reader, size int, nbytes int) (int, error) {
if nbytes < 0 {
return size, nil
}
return discardN(r, size, nbytes)
},
func(r *bufio.Reader, size int, nbytes int) (int, error) {
if nbytes < 0 {
return size, nil
}
// make sure there are enough bytes for the message value. return
// errShortRead if the message is truncated.
if nbytes > size {
return size, errShortRead
}
n = nbytes // return value
if nbytes > cap(b) {
nbytes = cap(b)
}
if nbytes > len(b) {
b = b[:nbytes]
}
nbytes, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[:nbytes])
if err != nil {
return size - nbytes, err
}
return discardN(r, size-nbytes, n-nbytes)
},
)
if err == nil && n > len(b) {
n, err = len(b), io.ErrShortBuffer
batch.err = io.ErrShortBuffer
batch.offset = offset // rollback
}
batch.mutex.Unlock()
return n, err
}
// ReadMessage reads and return the next message from the batch.
//
// Because this method allocate memory buffers for the message key and value
// it is less memory-efficient than Read, but has the advantage of never
// failing with io.ErrShortBuffer.
func (batch *Batch) ReadMessage() (Message, error) {
msg := Message{}
batch.mutex.Lock()
var offset, timestamp int64
var headers []Header
var err error
offset, timestamp, headers, err = batch.readMessage(
func(r *bufio.Reader, size int, nbytes int) (remain int, err error) {
msg.Key, remain, err = readNewBytes(r, size, nbytes)
return
},
func(r *bufio.Reader, size int, nbytes int) (remain int, err error) {
msg.Value, remain, err = readNewBytes(r, size, nbytes)
return
},
)
// A batch may start before the requested offset so skip messages
// until the requested offset is reached.
for batch.conn != nil && offset < batch.conn.offset {
if err != nil {
break
}
offset, timestamp, headers, err = batch.readMessage(
func(r *bufio.Reader, size int, nbytes int) (remain int, err error) {
msg.Key, remain, err = readNewBytes(r, size, nbytes)
return
},
func(r *bufio.Reader, size int, nbytes int) (remain int, err error) {
msg.Value, remain, err = readNewBytes(r, size, nbytes)
return
},
)
}
batch.mutex.Unlock()
msg.Topic = batch.topic
msg.Partition = batch.partition
msg.Offset = offset
msg.HighWaterMark = batch.highWaterMark
msg.Time = makeTime(timestamp)
msg.Headers = headers
return msg, err
}
func (batch *Batch) readMessage(
key func(*bufio.Reader, int, int) (int, error),
val func(*bufio.Reader, int, int) (int, error),
) (offset int64, timestamp int64, headers []Header, err error) {
if err = batch.err; err != nil {
return
}
var lastOffset int64
offset, lastOffset, timestamp, headers, err = batch.msgs.readMessage(batch.offset, key, val)
switch {
case err == nil:
batch.offset = offset + 1
batch.lastOffset = lastOffset
case errors.Is(err, errShortRead):
// As an "optimization" kafka truncates the returned response after
// producing MaxBytes, which could then cause the code to return
// errShortRead.
err = batch.msgs.discard()
switch {
case err != nil:
// Since io.EOF is used by the batch to indicate that there is are
// no more messages to consume, it is crucial that any io.EOF errors
// on the underlying connection are repackaged. Otherwise, the
// caller can't tell the difference between a batch that was fully
// consumed or a batch whose connection is in an error state.
batch.err = dontExpectEOF(err)
case batch.msgs.remaining() == 0:
// Because we use the adjusted deadline we could end up returning
// before the actual deadline occurred. This is necessary otherwise
// timing out the connection for real could end up leaving it in an
// unpredictable state, which would require closing it.
// This design decision was made to maximize the chances of keeping
// the connection open, the trade off being to lose precision on the
// read deadline management.
err = checkTimeoutErr(batch.deadline)
batch.err = err
// Checks the following:
// - `batch.err` for a "success" from the previous timeout check
// - `batch.msgs.lengthRemain` to ensure that this EOF is not due
// to MaxBytes truncation
// - `batch.lastOffset` to ensure that the message format contains
// `lastOffset`
if errors.Is(batch.err, io.EOF) && batch.msgs.lengthRemain == 0 && batch.lastOffset != -1 {
// Log compaction can create batches that end with compacted
// records so the normal strategy that increments the "next"
// offset as records are read doesn't work as the compacted
// records are "missing" and never get "read".
//
// In order to reliably reach the next non-compacted offset we
// jump past the saved lastOffset.
batch.offset = batch.lastOffset + 1
}
}
default:
// Since io.EOF is used by the batch to indicate that there is are
// no more messages to consume, it is crucial that any io.EOF errors
// on the underlying connection are repackaged. Otherwise, the
// caller can't tell the difference between a batch that was fully
// consumed or a batch whose connection is in an error state.
batch.err = dontExpectEOF(err)
}
return
}
func checkTimeoutErr(deadline time.Time) (err error) {
if !deadline.IsZero() && time.Now().After(deadline) {
err = RequestTimedOut
} else {
err = io.EOF
}
return
}